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2 OMIM references -
3 associated genes
12 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 1
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
7 signs/symptoms
Isolated brachycephaly
Severe achondroplasia - developmental delay - acanthosis nigricans

FGFR3 FGFR3
TCF12
TWIST1


COMMON
GENES
FGFR3



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Isolated brachycephaly
FGFR3 TCF12 TWIST1
Severe achondroplasia - developmental delay - acanthosis nigricans



Isolated brachycephaly
Severe achondroplasia - developmental delay - acanthosis nigricans

Synonym(s):
- Non-syndromic bicornal synostosis

Synonym(s):
- SADDAN

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare skin disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: normal
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: childhood
Average age of death: no data available
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
2 OMIM references -
No MeSH references
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability


Isolated brachycephaly
Severe achondroplasia - developmental delay - acanthosis nigricans

Very frequent
- Brachycephaly / flat occiput
- Broad forehead

Frequent
- Cranial hypertension
- Flat supraorbital ridge
- Hearing loss / hypoacusia / deafness
- Proptosis / exophthalmos

Occasional
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Hypertelorism
- Metacarpal anomalies / Archibald's sign
- Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface
- Short hand / brachydactyly


Very frequent
- Anomalies of bones / skeletal anomalies
- Seizures / epilepsy / absences / spasms / status epilepticus

Frequent
- Clavicle absent / abnormal
- Femur anomaly / absence / agenesis / hypoplasia / bifurcation
- Fibula anomaly (excluding short) / absence / agenesis / hypoplasia / fibular ray anomaly
- Tibia anomaly (excluding short) / absence / agenesis / hypoplasia / tibial ray anomaly